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Evaluation & TrainingThe Bitter Lesson

The Bitterest Lesson

TypeSafe's essay extending Sutton's lesson: doing the right task beats data, which beats compute, which beats algorithms.
Category
Evaluation & Training
Also known as
The Bitter Lesson
Reading time
1 min
Related terms
3
Directory entries
1
Docs
typesafe.ai
Added
2026-09-24

Definition

The post orders the leverage in ML as doing the right task > data > compute > algorithms, using InstructGPT as its example: GPT-2-sized models over 100x smaller than GPT-3 beat it once trained on the right task.

It argues that scaling pre-training would have needed roughly GPT-7 level to beat that baseline and GPT-9 to beat InstructGPT on GPT-3, and that picking the right task often means leaving ML to study users, products, and organizations.

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A TypeSafe blog essay arguing that in ML the order that matters is doing the right task, then data, then compute, then algorithms, using the InstructGPT result as its example.
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