Article
CommunityJev Benchmarks & Evaluations
Nudging Decision Models: Do Digital Nudges Steer Fast, Generation-Free AI Agents?
arXiv study adapting an online shopping experiment to three decision models, including Jev, to test whether digital nudges steer non-generative System One models. Reports 600 runs per model and compares default and social-influence choices against a control.
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- Added
- Nov 2026
Highlights
- Adapts an online shopping experiment previously run with humans and LLM agents to three decision models.
- Tests Jev, Decision-1, and d1 across 600 runs per model.
- Models chose a preselected default in 97.5-99.9% of choices.
- Social influence information shifted choices to 75-96%, versus 47-49% in the control.
- All three responded more strongly to the automatic nudge, opposite to reasoning-capable LLM agents.
Questions about this entry
Short answers drawn from the linked project or page.
It asks whether non-generative decision models can be steered by digital nudges online, and whether automatic nudges affect them more than reflective ones, as dual process theory predicts.
Three decision models: Jev, Decision-1, and d1. The experiment was adapted from an online shopping study previously run with humans and LLM agents.
600 runs per model were collected, giving the study its comparison base for default choices and social influence effects.
Across the 600 runs per model, the models chose a preselected default in 97.5-99.9% of choices.
A product with social influence information was chosen in 75-96% of choices, compared with 47-49% in the control condition.
All three models responded more strongly to the automatic nudge, the opposite of what has been reported for reasoning-capable LLM agents.
Decision models are a class that chooses among options without generating text; developers call them System One models, referencing dual process theory, and describe them as faster and less costly than LLM agents.
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