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Every Pixel Is an Option: A System One Model for Medical Ultrasound Biometry
arXiv paper introducing Kev-Bio, a vision-language model that answers clinical measurement questions to place ultrasound calipers. It turns language-model decision representations into queries matched against dense ultrasound features, producing spatial probability maps for landmark coordinates.
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- Nov 2026
Highlights
- Kev-Bio is a vision-language model for ultrasound landmark detection guided by clinical measurement questions.
- Inspired by System One decision models, it generates queries for each caliper endpoint from language-model decision representations.
- Queries are matched against shared dense ultrasound features to produce spatial probability maps.
- On the nine-view FU/GU Biometry 2026 dataset it reports 22.50 pixels mean radial error and 15.38 clinical measurement MAE.
- It is trained end-to-end with landmark localization and clinical measurement losses; code and models are on GitHub.
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Kev-Bio is a vision-language model described in an arXiv paper on medical ultrasound biometry. It uses clinical measurement questions to guide ultrasound landmark detection, then derives landmark coordinates and clinical measurements from spatial probability maps.
The paper says Kev-Bio is inspired by System One decision models: it uses decision representations of the language model to generate queries for each caliper endpoint, instead of predicting coordinates directly.
On the nine-view FU/GU Biometry 2026 dataset, Kev-Bio reports a mean radial error of 22.50 pixels and a clinical measurement mean absolute error of 15.38, outperforming the compared baselines in overall performance.
The paper states that code and models are available in the GitHub repository moeinheidari7829/Kev-Bio, which is linked from the arXiv abstract page for this work.
According to the paper, the model is trained end-to-end using both landmark localization losses and clinical measurement losses.
The provided material does not state a license, hardware, or runtime requirements for Kev-Bio. Those details would need to be checked in the linked GitHub repository and the paper itself.
Kev-Bio targets ultrasound landmark detection and clinical measurement across anatomical views. It is not a general chat or text-generation model, and the paper does not claim results outside ultrasound biometry tasks.
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